4.2
The Purchaser shall ensure that the interest earned on the Escrow
Amount shall be topped up in accordance with the following provisions:-
a) this obligation shall apply only in relation to the tranche of NLG
4,000,000 above the first NLG 3,740,000.
b) Accordingly, if Purchaser decides to reduce the Escrow
Amount by authorising its payment to the Seller, any such reduction
shall be deemed to apply first to the tranche which is subject to the
Purchaser's top-up obligation, and only when the entire 4,000,000
guilder tranche has been released shall any monies so released go in
reduction of the first 3,740,000 guilders.
c) At the end of each year from the date of the Completion up to 30
April 2008, but only for as long as the said tranche of 4 million
guilders (or some part thereof) remains in the Escrow Account, the
Escrow Agent shall certify to the Purchaser the total of all interest
received in relation to the said tranche of 4,000,000 guilders (or that
part thereof remaining in the Escrow Account) and the balance
required to top up such interest to 10% of the relevant amount. The
Purchaser shall make the required payment to the Escrow Agent
within 30 days. For the avoidance of doubt for the purposes of
determining the amount of the tranche upon which interest is to be
calculated, there shall be disregarded any interest accrued in respect
of previous years.
d) For these purposes interest earned by the Escrow Amount shall be
taken as the gross amount of such interest before deduction of any
tax; and the top up required of the Purchaser shall be such amount
as may be required, gross of any tax which the Purchaser may be
required to deduct at source.
e) Any interest so paid by the Purchaser, shall be added by the Escrow
Agent to the Escrow Account and invested by him accordingly, and
shall be treated as part of the Escrow Account for all purposes
associated with this Agreement, subject to (c) above.
5. Entitlement to the Escrow Amount/Claims
5.1 (a) In the event that at any time before 1 st May 2008 or such
later date as the Purchaser vacates the property, the
Purchaser obtains an extension of the Schiphol lease on the
same terms as to rental and in other respects on terms not
materially less beneficial to the Purchaser than the present
Schiphol lease for a period extending 15 years or more from
the Signing Date, the Escrow Amount shall be payable to the
Seller.
( b) In the event that at any time before 1 May 2008 or such later
date as the Purchaser vacates the property, the Purchaser
obtains an extension of the Schiphol lease on the same terms
as to rental and in other respects not materially less
beneficial to the Purchaser but for a period of less than 15
years from the Signing Date, there shall be paid to the Seller
the same proportion of the Escrow Amount as the period of
the extension so agreed bears to the period from l st May
2008 to the end of the 15 year period from the Signing Date
("the Seller's Pro Rata Part") and the balance of the Escrow
Amount shall be held in the Escrow Account and released
only in accordance with the provisions of sub-clause 5(e)
below.
( c) If at any time up to and including 1 May 2008, or such later
date as the Purchaser vacates the property, the Purchaser is
unable to obtain extension of the Schiphol lease for at
least 15 years from the Signing Date on the same terms as to
rental and in other respects on terms not materially less
benecial to the Purchaser, but is offered an extension for
such period on non-financial terms which are materially as
beneficial but upon financial terms which are materially less
beneficial than the present Schiphol lease, Purchaser shall
use its best efforts to challenge such increase in the financial
terms in order to obtain the most favourable financial terms
possible. If the Purchaser receives advice from its lawyers or
from a leading firm of Dutch lawyers instructed by the Seller
indicating that it is necessary or desirable for the Purchaser
to commence legal proceedings against the Schiphol
landlord, the Purchaser shall commence the action so advised.
Only after the legal proceeding has been concluded, either
by way of court decision, or by way of settlement in
compliance with sub-clause (iv) below, and if the Escrow
Amount is sufficient to cover the value of the impact of the
less favourable financial terms, either agreed to by the
Purchaser and Seller or as determined by the court then:
i. i) the Purchaser shall proceed with the extension of the lease;
ii) upon completion of the grant of the extension of the lease, the
EscrowAmount, less the present day value of the impact of the less favourable
terms shall be released to the Seller, and the balance shall be released to the
Purchaser.
iii) the Purchaser shall be entitled to make a claim against such escrow funds
for lack of obtaining an extension on the same financial terms only if the Purchaser
has aggressively pursued such extension in good faith; the Purchaser shall not be
entitled to any amount in escrow if the Purchaser chooses for economic or other
reasons not to pursue an extension.
iv) the Purchaser shall be entitled to settle the legal proceedings referred to
above only if the Seller has agreed thereto or Purchaser has received the advice
from its lawyers and those of the Seller that there is no realistic likelihood of a
material benefit in rental terms being realised through the continuation of the legal
proceedings, or if, the Seller's lawyers have failed to provide advice on the point
within 14 days of the request, notified by the Purchaser to the Seller to that effect.
For these purposes the present day value of the impact of the less favourable
financial terms shall be calculated by reference to all future and reasonably
foreseeable rent outflows which arise during the period from the date on which the
Schiphol Lease is to be extended to the fifteenth anniversary of the Signing Date,
on the basis of terms offered by the landlord less all such future and reasonably
foreseeable rent outflows, were the current lease to continue on the same terms.
The discount rate for calculating the present day values of each of the above
outflows shall be 8% per annum, representing the Purchaser's weighted cost of
capital at the date of this Agreement. lf the Seller or the Purchaser believes that
the said figure of 8% no longer represents the Purchaser's weighted cost of capital
at the time when the extension of the lease fails to be granted, that party may refer
the issue to be settled by a leading international firm of auditors which is neither
the auditor nor the advisor of either party nor the Escrow Agent. The said firm
shall be requested to determine the figure which may reasonably be said to
represent the weighted cost of capital of the Purchaser at the relevant time. The
Parties shall be given reasonable opportunity to make representations to the firm.
The decision of the said firm shall be final and binding on both parties, and the
cost of the said firm shall be paid in full by whichever of the Parties shall have
made the submission which comes farthest from the decision of the said firm. The
said firm shall be acting as experts and not as arbitrators, upon the grant of the
extension to the Schiphol lease the resulting value shall be deducted from the
Escrow Amount, and the balance if any shall be due to the Seller.
d) If by 1 st May 2008, the Purchaser has only been successful in obtaining a
lease extension which ends less than 15 years from the Signing Date and
the financial terms which the Purchaser has been able to obtain are
materially less favourable to the Purchaser than the terms of the current
Schiphol lease, the Seller's Pro Rata Part shall first be calculated in
accordance with paragraph (b) above; then the present day value of the
impact of the less favourable financial terms shall be calculated for the
period of extension in accordance with the terms of paragaph (c) above;
and shall then be deducted from the Seller's Pro Rata Part to produce the
Seller's Net Pro Rata Part. Upon completion of the grant of the extension
of the lease, the Seller's Net Pro Rata Part shall be paid to the Seller and
the balance of the Escrow Amount shall be held in the Escrow Account and
released only in accordance with the provisions of sub-clause (e) below.
e) The balance of the Escrow Amount shall be retained in the Escrow
Account and released only in accordance with the following provisions:
i. i) If the Purchaser obtains a further extension of the Schiphol Lease
on the same terms as to rental and in other respects on terms not materially
less beneficial to the Purchaser than the lease at the Signing Date for a
period extending 15 years or more from the Signing Date, the balance of
the Escrow Amount shall be payable to the Seller.
ii) If the Purchaser obtains a further extension of the Schiphol Lease
on the same terms as to rental and in other respects not materially less
beneficial to the Purchaser but for a further period extending less than 15
years from the Signing Date, there shall be paid to the Seller the same
proportion of the Escrow Amount as the period for the extension so agreed
bears to the period from the 1 st May 2008 to the end of the 15 year period
from the Signing Date and the balance shall be held in the Escrow Account
and released only in accordance with the provisions of this sub-clause (e).
iii) If the Purchaser is successful in obtaining a further lease extension
which ends less than 15 years from the Signing Date and the financial
terms which the Purchaser has been able to negotiate are materially less
favourable to the Purchaser than the terms of the current Schiphol Lease,
the Seller's Pro Rata Part shall be calculated in accordance with (b) above;
then the present day value of the impact of the less favourable financial
terms shall be calculated for the period of extension in accordance with the
terms of (c) above; and shall then be deducted from the Seller's Pro Rata
Part to produce the Seller's Net Pro Rata Part. Upon completion of the
grant of the extension of the lease, the Seller's Net Pro Rata Part shall be
paid to the Seller and the balance of the Escrow Amount shall be subject to
the following provisions:
a) If the Escrow Amount is not sufficient to cover the present
day value of the impact of the less favourable financial terms,
then the Escrow Amount shall be paid to the Purchaser without
any further liability to the Seller;
b) If the Escrow Amount is sufficient to cover the present day
value of the impact of the materially less favourable financial
terms, an amount equal to the present day value of the impact of
the materially less favourable financial terms shall immediately
be payable to the Purchaser and the balance shall be held in the
Escrow Account and released only in accordance with the
provisions of this sub-clause (e).
iv) The provisions of this sub-clause (e) shall apply equally to any
subsequent extensions (beyond the second extension) covering any
part of the period prior to the end of the fifteenth year from the Signing
Date.
( f) If the Purchaser, by 1 st May 2008 having used all reasonable
diligence and good faith efforts and not for independent economic reasons
favourable to Purchaser, has been unsuccessful in obtaining any extension to
the Schiphol Lease, the Escrow Amount shall be paid to the Purchaser
forthwith. If on the same basis the Purchaser has only been successful in
negotiating an extension upon financial terms which are such that the present
day value of the difference between the less favourable terms and the terms
of the existing lease is greater than the Escrow Amount, then subject only to
the following sub-clause (g), the Purchaser shall be entitled to such amount
of the Escrow Amount as is equal to the present day impact of the less
favourable financial terms.
g) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement, if the reason why the
Purchaser has been unsuccessful in obtaining any extension of the Schiphol
lease, relates solely to a Burger King Default (as defined below) the Seller
may file a Claim Notice with the Purchaser and, simultaneously, with the
Escrow Agent to that effect and Seller shall be entitled to receive the Escrow
Amounts pursuant to provisions 5.2 through 5.5.
h) The Seller shall be entitled to satisfy themselves that the Purchaser
is using all reasonable diligence to obtain a renewal of the Schiphol lease for
a minimum of 15 years from the Signing Date upon terms no less favourable
than those of the current Schiphol lease. For these purposes, the Parties
agree the following:-
( i) in the event that at the relevant time Netherlands' law requires the
Purchaser to serve a notice on the landlord to protect its ability to negotiate
an extension of the lease, the Purchaser shall serve such notice on its
landlord and shall provide a copy to Seller;
(ii) if in accordance with the Netherlands law it is necessary for the
Purchaser to protect its position, the Purchaser shall submit the said notice to
the Seller for approval as regards its form and content, which approval shall
not be unreasonably withheld or delayed.
iii) the Purchaser shall, if required by the Seller, obtain the formal
written opinion of no more than two leading property consultants operating
in the Netherlands regarding the current market rental levels appropriate to
Schiphol Airport;
(iv) if the Seller chooses to obtain similar opinions from other leading
Netherlands' consultants, the Seller must disclose the same to the Purchaser
and the Purchaser shall have regard to the opinions expressed therein as well
as the opinions which the Purchaser has obtained, in conducting its
negotiations;
( v) the Seller may, if it so wishes, obtain legal advice on matters
relevant to the extension of the lease, and if the Seller chooses to disclose the
same to the Purchaser, the Purchaser shall have regard to such advice, as
well as any advice which the Purchaser may have obtained.
(vi) Prior to entering into any agreement with the Schiphol landlord
regarding the extension of the lease and/or the rental terms applicable
thereto, the Purchaser shall give the Seller not less than 7 days advance
notice (except in the case of emergency) and shall give consideration to any
representations or recommendations which the Seller may make.
(vii) The Seller shall have the right to have its lawyers and property
consultants attend any negotiation meetings between the Purchaser or its
representatives and the Schiphol Landlord, in the capacity of observers.
(viii) Neither the Seller nor any person representing the Seller including
its lawyers and property consultants shall have the right to negotiate or make
representations to the Schiphol Landlord. However during negotiation
meetings between the Schiphol Landlord and the Purchaser or its
representatives the lawyers or property consultants of the Seller may
interrupt such meeting in order to make representations or suggestions to the
Purchaser or its representatives outside the hearing of the Schiphol Landlord
or its representatives;
(ix) If during any such negotiation meeting the lawyers or property
consultants of the Seller do not make any representations or suggestions to
the Purchaser or its representatives, the Seller shall be deemed to have
approved the manner in which the Purchaser is conducting the negotiation at
such meeting;
( x) The Seller's lawyers or property consultants may make suggestions or
representations to the Purchaser or to the Purchaser's advisers outside the
context of negotiation meetings, at any time.
2.3.
Op 17 juni 2003 zijn Burger King en Transautex het volgende overeengekomen:
“Parties entered into the so-called Schiphol Escrow Agreement on 5 March
2001, hereinafter referred to as the "Escrow Agreement".
( b) Burger King Schiphol B.V. and the Schiphol landlord entered into a lease
agreement on 17 September 2001, which lease agreement and attachments
hereinafter are being referred to as the "Recent Lease Agreement".
( c) Purchaser has argued that the entering into the Recent Lease Agreement was
an obligation as stipulated in the "Concession Agreement" dated 10 March
1993 between Seller and the Schiphol Landlord.
( d) Seller has argued, that there was no obligation whatsoever to enter into the
Recent Lease Agreement.
( e) Furthermore Seller has argued, that the Recent Lease Agreement contains
new and different material terms which in every respect are disadvantageous
tot Purchaser, as a result of which no extension of the Schiphol Lease can
ever be realized under the same favourable terms and conditions of the
Schiphollease that existed at the time the Escrow Agreement was signed,
which implies that Transautex will forfeit or lose any of it's escrowed funds.
Purchaser has denied these arguments put forward by
( f) Seller has argued that the entering into the Recent Lease Agreement is totally
unacceptable, moreover since Seller never had the opportunity to influence or
contribute to the terms and conditions of the Recent Lease Agreement.
Purchaser has denied any wrong doing.
( g) As a result of the foregoing, parties are having a dispute that they wish to
resolve by amending the Escrow Agreement as follows.
HAVE AGREED AS FOLLOWS:
1. Except as otherwise stipulated in this agreement, the definitions in this
agreement shall have the same meaning as in the Escrow Agreement.
2. For future determination as to the release of the escrowed funds, the Recent
Lease Agreement is considered as having no effect to the terms of the
Schiphol lease at the time of signing the Escrow Agreement and specifically
as not being materially less beneficial or materially less favourable than the
Schiphol Lease that existed at the time the Escrow Agreement was signed. In
the event the question arises when, to what extent and who is entitled to the
Escrow Amount the Recent Lease Agreement will be ignored.
3. Upon execution of this agreement, parties agree that the dispute as defined in
( a) through (g) has been resolved.